Senin, 26 September 2016

STYLES AND FORMAT OF BUSINESS LETTER

Business Letter Styles
The following pictures show what a one-page business letter should look like. There are three accepted styles. The horizontal lines represent lines of type. Click your mouse pointer on any part of the picture for a description and example of that part.
   Business Letter Formats

Professional correspondence should always have a clean, crisp appearance, and Ginger’s business letter templates will help you achieve the look you want.
Ø  Full Block Format
Full block style business letters have a formal appearance, however they can be used in informal business situations as well as formal ones. If you are looking for a single format that will work well in every situation, this is a good one to use.
Notice that the following business letter format is laid out so that it is easy to read. It is also a template that is very easy to type, as there are no indents to worry about.
Full Block Format Business Letter Template
Your Name
Address
Address
Phone
Today’s Date
Recipient’s Name
Company
Address
Address
Address

Dear (Recipient’s Name),
This block format business letter template illustrates how quick and easy communications can be to type. Notice that it looks very much like the semi-block letter format, except the paragraphs are not indented. This is a format you can use for all business occasions.
Notice that all elements in this letter are left justified. This formatting provides a crisp, modern look that many people prefer.
If you have any enclosures to include in this letter, make a note at the bottom left, a few spaces below the signature block. Just write “enclosures:” and follow up with the names of any items inside the envelope. A brochure, an application, or a copy of an invoice are some of the things you might think about including.
Sincerely,
Your First name, Last name, and Title

 1. Return Address:  If your stationery has a letterhead, skip this. Otherwise, type your name, address and optionally, phone number. These days, it’s common to also include an email address. 2. Date: Type the date of your letter two to six lines below the letterhead. Three are standard. If there is no letterhead, type it where shown.
 3. Reference Line: If the recipient specifically requests information, such as a job reference or invoice number, type it on one or two lines, immediately below the Date.
 4. Special Mailing Notations: Type in all uppercase characters, if appropriate.
5. On-Arrival Notations: Type in all uppercase characters, if appropriate. You might want to include a notation on private correspondence.
 6. Inside Address:  Type the name and address of the person and/or company to whom you’re sending the letter, three to eight lines below the last component you typed. Four lines are standard.
 7. Attention Line: Type the name of the person to whom you’re sending the letter.
 8. Salutation: Type the recipient’s name here. Type Mr. or Ms. [Last Name] to show respect, but don’t guess spelling or gender.
 9. Subject Line: Type the gist of your letter in all uppercase characters, either flush left or centered. Be concise on one line.
 10. Body: Type two spaces between sentences. Keep it brief and to the point.
11. Complimentary Close: What you type here depends on the tone and degree of formality.
12. Signature Block: Leave four blank lines after the Complimentary Close to sign your name. Sign your name exactly as you type it below your signature. Title is optional depending on relevancy and degree of formality.
 13. Identification Initials: If someone typed the letter for you, he or she would typically include three of your initials in all uppercase characters, then two of his or hers in all lowercase characters.
14.  Enclosure Notation: This line tells the reader to look in the envelope for more. Type the singular for only one enclosure, plural for more.
15. cc: Stands for courtesy copies (formerly carbon copies). List the names of people to whom you distribute copies, in alphabetical order.
Ø  Modified Block Format
Modified block style business letters are less formal than full block style letters. If you are corresponding with someone you already have a good working relationship with, the modified block style letter is a good one to use.
Notice that the following business letter format is written without indents. If you prefer to use indents, try using the semi-block or modified semi-block format instead.
Modified Block Format Business Letter Template
Your Name
Address
Address
Phone
Today’s Date
Recipient’s Name
Company Name
Address
Address
Address
Dear (Recipient’s Name):
This modified block business letter format looks very much like the modified semi-block letter format, except the paragraphs are not indented. Modified block letters are just a little less formal than full block letters.
Notice that the sender’s address, the closing, the signature, and the signature block all start near the center of the page. In some cases, people who prefer to use this format begin these elements five spaces to the right of the center of the page.
If you have any enclosures to include in this letter, make a note at the bottom left, a few spaces below the signature block. Just write “enclosures:” and follow up with the names of any items inside the envelope. A brochure, an application, or a copy of an invoice are some of the things you might think about including.
Sincerely,

Your First name, Last name, and Title
Ø  Standard Format
Standard format business letters are quite formal. Because they include an optional subject line, they are ideal for situations in which you need to create a formal response or communicate about an account number or case number.
At the bottom of this template, you’ll see something the other business letter templates don’t contain. Below the signature block are three lines of text indicating that a secretary or assistant typed the letter for the sender, that a copy was sent to another recipient, and that there are enclosures. In other business letter formats, “enclosures” is written out. In standard format, the word is abbreviated.
Standard Format Business Letter Template
Your Name
Address
Address
Phone
Today’s Date
Recipient’s Name
Company Name
Address
Address
Address
SUBJECT: Type the subject here and underline it.
Dear (Recipient’s Name),
This standard business letter format looks very much like the block letter format. Notice that everything is left justified.
You will notice that this template contains some elements that are different from those in the other business letter formats on this page. First, there is a subject line. This element is optional, and can be replaced with a “RE:” line that is used to reference something specific like a previous communication or an account number. Be sure to underline this so that it stands out.
Additionally, this template has three other elements. On the line located beneath the signature block, you will notice my initials in upper case letters. A colon separates them from my assistant’s initials, which are written in lower case letters. This indicates that my assistant typed the letter for me. If you type a standard business letter yourself, you do not need to include this element.
Beneath the initials, you will see “cc:” followed by my business partner’s name. This indicates that I have sent a copy of this letter to my partner. If you write a letter like this one but don’t cc anyone, there’s no need to include this element.
Finally, you will notice the letters “encl” followed by a colon. This indicates that there are enclosures. Interestingly, the standard business letter is the only one in which you use “encl” instead of writing “enclosure” to show that a brochure, application, invoice, or other item(s) are enclosed. As you may have already guessed, you can skip the “encl” if you haven’t included anything with the letter in the envelope.
Sincerely,
Your First name, Last name, and Title
YN:an
cc: Business Partner, Other entity
encl: Business letter template
Open Format
The open format business letter has a clean, formal look just as the block format letter does. It is suitable for all business communications.
There is one major difference between this format and the other business letter formats on this page: It contains no punctuation after the greeting, and no punctuation after the closing
.
Ø  Semi-Block Format
The semi-block format business letter is a little less formal than the block format letter and slightly more formal than the modified block format letter. It works well in almost all situations and is a good choice if you find yourself on the fence about which format to use.
Semi-block business letters differ from most others in that the first line of each paragraph is indented. Look at the modified semi-block business letter template if you’d like to try another format with indentations. It is the least formal of all the formats shown on this page.
Semi-Block Format Business Letter Template
Your Name
Address
Address
Phone
Today’s Date
Recipient’s Name
Company
Address
Address
Address
Dear (Recipient’s Name),
This semi-block business letter format looks very much like the block letter format, except the
paragraphs have been indented. Semi-block format letters are just a little more formal than modified semi-block business letters.
Notice that the sender’s address, the closing, the signature, and the signature block are left justified.
The only elements of this business letter format that are not left justified are the first lines of each of the paragraphs.
If you have any enclosures to include in this letter, make a note at the bottom left, a few spaces below
the signature block. Just write “enclosures:” and follow up with the names of any items inside the envelope. A brochure, an application, or a copy of an invoice are some of the things you might think about including.
Sincerely,
Your First name, Last name, and Title
Embed code:
Description:
1.Kop Letter
2. Date of preparation of letters
3. Letter No.
4. attachment
5. case
6. The letter addressed
7. a word of salutation
8a. Introduction letter
8b. Explanation letter
8c. The cover letter
9. Greetings Closing
10. Name of office
11. signature
12. Names to approach
13. copy
14. Attachment page letter / initials
Ø  Hanging-Indented Style
This very useful style places the first words of each paragraph prominently on the page. It is useful for letters that deal with a variety of different topics. However, for normal business communications, this style is very rarely used. The first line of the paragraph begins at the left-hand margin. And the other lines of the same paragraph are indented three to four spaces. This is the reversal of semi-indented style discussed in other page
Ø  Simplified-style
Simplified-style business letters contain all the same elements as the full-block and semi-block letters. Like the full-block format, the simplified format left-justifies every line except for the company logo or letterhead. The date line is either slightly right of center or flush with the center of the page. Letters written in the simplified format have fewer internal sections, such as the body, salutation and date line.
Using the simplified style is the most useful at times when you don’t have a recipient’s contact name. Because the simplified style does not require a salutation, you don’t need the person’s name. The simplified format does away with unneeded formality while maintaining a professional approach.





REFERENCE:

PART OF BUSINESS LETTER

A business letter is usually a letter from one company to another, or between such organizations and their customers, clients and other external parties. The overall style of letter depends on the relationship between the parties concerned. Business letters can have many types of contents, for example to request direct information or action from another party, to order supplies from a supplier, to point out a mistake by the letter's recipient, to reply directly to a request, to apologize for a wrong, or to convey goodwill. A business letter is sometimes useful because it produces a permanent written record, and may be taken more seriously by the recipient than other forms of communication.
What is a personal business letter? It is a letter that and written by an individual and mailed to a company, business, or government agency. It is more formal than a personal letter or note.
A business letter is a formal letter with six parts:
1.       The Heading
The heading contains the return address with the date on the last line. Sometimes it is necessary to include a line before the date with a phone number, fax number, or e-mail address. Often there is a line skipped between the address and the date. It is not necessary to type a return address if you are using stationery with the return address already imprinted, but you should always use a date. Make sure the heading is on the left margin.
Example:
Ms. Jane Doe
543 Washington St
Marquette, MI 49855
Tel:
Fax:
Email:
June 28, 2011
2.       Recipient’s Address
This is the address you are sending your letter to. Be sure to make it as complete as possible so it gets to its destination. Always include title names (such as Dr.) if you know them. This is, like the other address, on the left margin. If a standard 8 ½” x 11” paper is folded in thirds to fit in a standard 9” business envelope, the inside address should appear through the window in the envelope (if there is one). Be sure to skip a line after the heading and before the recipient’s address, then skip another line after the inside address before the greeting. For an example, see the end of this sheet for a sample letter.
3.       The Salutation
The salutation (or greeting) in a business letter is always formal. It often begins with “Dear {Person’s name}.” Once again, be sure to include the person’s title if you know it (such as Ms., Mrs., Mr., or Dr). If you’re unsure about the person’s title then just use their first name. For example, you would use only the person’s first name if the person you are writing to is “Jordan” and you’re not sure if he or she is male or female.
The salutation always ends with a colon.
4.       The Body
The body is the meat of your letter. For block and modified block letter formats, single space and left justify each paragraph. Be sure to leave a blank line between each paragraph, however, no matter the format. Be sure to also skip a line between the salutation and the body, as well as the body and the close.
5.       The Complimentary Close
The complimentary close is a short and polite remark that ends your letter. The close begins at the same justification as your date and one line after the last body paragraph. Capitalize the first word of your closing (Thank you) and leave four lines for a signature between the close and the sender’s name. A comma should follow the closing.
6.       The Signature Line      
Skip at least four lines after the close for your signature, and then type out the name to be signed. This often includes a middle initial, although it is not required. Women may put their title before had to show how they wish to be addressed (Ms., Mrs., Miss).
The signature should be in blue or black ink.
Enclosures

If you have any enclosed documents, such as a resume, you can indicate this by typing “Enclosures” one line below the listing. You also may include the name of each document.

Special Parts of a Business Letter
In addition to the six regular parts of a business letter, sometimes special or
optional parts are necessary or wanted by the writer:_

The Reference
This consists of the word Ref (short for Reference) followed by a colon (:) and
specific information, often a serial or reference number. It is usually placed
between the date and the inside address.
e.g.
Nov 10, 200-
Ref : MHI/KSL/10/90
Soren Construction Co.
4335 Broadway
Indianapolis, IN 46305
USA
The Attention Line
When a letter is addressed to a company or organization rather than an
individual, an attention line may be given to help in mail delivery.
NB An attention line is never given when the inside address contains a person's
name.
Attention lines are typically directed to: Sales Division, Personnel Manager, etc.
or it may contain the individual's name. The attention line contains the word
Attention (or Attn) followed by a colon (:) and the name of the office,
department or individual. It is placed between the inside address and the
salutation.
e.g.
Soren Construction Co.
4335 Broadway
Indianapolis, IN 46305
USA
Attention: Mr Charles Graham
Dear Sirs:
Subject: Rough Terrain Crane RK250-II

The Title or Section Name
This is placed one space below the typewritten signature to identify the writer's
position and/or the section s/he works in.
e.g.
Sincerely yours,
Peter Monet
Sales Representative
The Identification Line
When the person whose signature appears on the letter is not the person who
typed the letter, there is an identification line. It consists of two sets of initials
separated by a colon. Usually, the sender's initials are capitalized and the typist's
are in lower case. The identification line is two spaces below the signature and
even with the left margin.
e.g.
Sincerely yours,
Peter Monet
Sales Representative
PM : dap

Enclosure
When something is enclosed with the letter, an enclosure line is usually typed
one space below the identification line and even with the left margin. If there is
no identification line, the enclosure line is two spaces below the signature. It is
usually written Enc followed by a colon (:) and information.
e.g.
Sincerely yours,
Peter Monet
Sales Representative
PM :dap
Enc: Brochures

Copies to (cc:)
When a copy of a letter is sent to another person, the letters cc followed by a
colon (:) and the name of the person to whom the copy is being sent is typed
one space below the enclosure line (or the identification line if there are no
enclosures). If there is no identification line, it appears two spaces below the
signature. The letters ‘cc’ traditionally stand for ‘carbon copy’.
e.g.
Sincerely yours,
Peter Monet
Sales Representative
PM:dap
Enc: Brochures
cc: Mr. Kevin Walker




REFERENCE :
https://www.nmu.edu/writingcenter/parts-business-letter
http://www.shc-creo.co.jp/EigoNet/PDFs/bus_lets.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_letter